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、nacos的安装：http://www.haijin.xyz/article/766

1、使用jdk17、maven3.9.9、mysql8.0、springboot3.1.7

2、项目-提供者截图：

主pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>xyz.haijin</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacosProject</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <hutool.version>5.8.22</hutool.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.26</lombok.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.20</druid.version>
        <mybatis.springboot.version>3.0.2</mybatis.springboot.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.11</mysql.version>
        <swagger3.version>2.2.0</swagger3.version>
        <mapper.version>4.2.3</mapper.version>
        <fastjson2.version>2.0.40</fastjson2.version>
        <persistence-api.version>1.0.2</persistence-api.version>
        <spring.boot.test.version>3.1.5</spring.boot.test.version>
        <!--       <spring.boot.version>3.2.0</spring.boot.version>
               <spring.cloud.version>2023.0.0</spring.cloud.version>-->

        <!--仅为了整合openfeign + alibaba sentinel的案例，降低版本处理下-->
        <!--        <spring.boot.version>3.0.9</spring.boot.version>
                <spring.cloud.version>2022.0.2</spring.cloud.version>-->

        <!--仅为了整合openfeign + alibaba seata的案例，降低版本处理下-->
        <spring.boot.version>3.1.7</spring.boot.version>
        <spring.cloud.version>2022.0.4</spring.cloud.version>

        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2022.0.0.0-RC2</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
        <micrometer-tracing.version>1.2.0</micrometer-tracing.version>
        <micrometer-observation.version>1.12.0</micrometer-observation.version>
        <feign-micrometer.version>12.5</feign-micrometer.version>
        <zipkin-reporter-brave.version>2.17.0</zipkin-reporter-brave.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--springboot 3.2.0-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springcloud 2023.0.0-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springcloud alibaba 2022.0.0.0-RC2-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringBoot集成mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--Mysql数据库驱动8 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringBoot集成druid连接池-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--通用Mapper4之tk.mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
                <version>${mapper.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--persistence-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
                <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
                <version>${persistence-api.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- fastjson2 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
                <version>${fastjson2.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- swagger3 调用方式 http://你的主机IP地址:5555/swagger-ui/index.html -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
                <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger3.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--hutool-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
                <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
                <version>${hutool.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring-boot-starter-test -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.test.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--micrometer-tracing-bom导入链路追踪版本中心  1-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
                <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${micrometer-tracing.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--micrometer-tracing指标追踪  2-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
                <artifactId>micrometer-tracing</artifactId>
                <version>${micrometer-tracing.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave适配zipkin的桥接包 3-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
                <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave</artifactId>
                <version>${micrometer-tracing.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--micrometer-observation 4-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
                <artifactId>micrometer-observation</artifactId>
                <version>${micrometer-observation.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--feign-micrometer 5-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
                <artifactId>feign-micrometer</artifactId>
                <version>${feign-micrometer.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--zipkin-reporter-brave 6-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.zipkin.reporter2</groupId>
                <artifactId>zipkin-reporter-brave</artifactId>
                <version>${zipkin-reporter-brave.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

3、paymengt9001 pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>nacosProject</artifactId>
        <groupId>xyz.haijin</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos-discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringBoot通用依赖模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.28</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4、application.yml：

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.3.10:8848 #配置Nacos地址
        username: nacos
        password: nacos

5、Main9001：

package xyz.haijin;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Main9001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main9001.class, args);
    }
}

6、PayAlibabaController：

package xyz.haijin.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PayAlibabaController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/nacos/{id}")
    public String getPayInfo(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return "nacos registry, serverPort: " + serverPort + "\t id" + id;
    }
}

7、启动后访问：http://localhost:9001/pay/nacos/1

8、nacos上注册的服务：

项目-消费者

1、项目截图：

2、消费者的pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>nacosProject</artifactId>
        <groupId>xyz.haijin</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order83</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--alibaba-sentinel-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos-discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--loadbalancer-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web + actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3、application.yml：

server:
  port: 83

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.3.10:8848 #配置Nacos地址
        username: nacos
        password: nacos
#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(nacos微服务提供者叫什么你写什么)
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

# 激活Sentinel对Feign的支持
feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true

4、Main83：

package xyz.haijin;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Main83 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main83.class, args);
    }
}

5、OrderNacosController：

package xyz.haijin.controller;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class OrderNacosController {
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/pay/nacos/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL + "/pay/nacos/" + id, String.class);
        return result + "\t" + "    我是OrderNacosController83调用者。。。。。。";
    }

}

6、RestTemplateConfig：

package xyz.haijin.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig
{
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced //赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
    public RestTemplate restTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

7、提供者和消费者都启动后:

8、访问：http://localhost:83/consumer/pay/nacos/12

到此nacos的基本操作就完成了。

负载均衡：

启动多个服务提供者：

输入-DServer.port=9002

然后提供者就有两个了，我们在调用：http://localhost:83/consumer/pay/nacos/12 就会调用9001或者9002的端口上了